Wisdom teeth are the last set of teeth to develop in the back corners of the mouth—typically between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people have no issues when their wisdom teeth emerge, many others experience problems that require intervention.
Because of their positioning and late arrival, wisdom teeth often cause complications ranging from mild discomfort to severe dental issues. Knowing when to get your wisdom teeth removed can save you from pain, infection, and more complex oral health problems down the road. Learn about the most common signs that indicate you need to get your wisdom teeth removed.
Many people don’t have enough space in their mouths for wisdom teeth to emerge properly. As a result, wisdom teeth often become impacted (stuck under the gum or bone), emerge at awkward angles, or crowd neighboring teeth. Dentists frequently recommend getting wisdom teeth removed preemptively or at the first sign of trouble to avoid future complications.
One of the most common symptoms signaling trouble is a constant ache or throbbing sensation in the back of your jaw. This pain may come and go, but if it’s consistent or worsening, it could mean that your wisdom teeth are impacted or pushing against nearby teeth.
Inflamed gums around the wisdom teeth—especially if they are only partially erupted—can lead to tenderness, redness, and noticeable swelling. This condition, called pericoronitis, occurs when food and bacteria get trapped under the gum flap, leading to infection. Swelling in the jaw may also indicate that the wisdom teeth are developing at an incorrect angle or becoming impacted.
Wisdom teeth can be difficult to keep clean due to their location at the back of the mouth. As a result, bacteria and food particles can accumulate easily, leading to repeated gum infections or even periodontal disease.
In more severe cases, impacted wisdom teeth can lead to the formation of cysts—fluid-filled sacs that can damage surrounding bone, roots, and tissue. Left untreated, cysts can lead to tooth loss and structural damage.
If you find yourself having trouble opening your mouth fully or experience discomfort while chewing, this may also be a sign that your wisdom teeth are affecting your jaw muscles or nerves.
One of the more subtle signs that it might be time to get your wisdom teeth removed is the shifting of your other teeth. As the wisdom teeth attempt to emerge, they may exert pressure on neighboring teeth, leading to crowding or misalignment.
Persistent bad breath or a metallic or sour taste in the mouth can be indicators of trapped food or bacteria around partially erupted wisdom teeth. These symptoms often accompany an infection or decay in the area.
Before getting your wisdom teeth removed, your dentist will take X-rays to assess the positioning of the teeth. Depending on the complexity, the procedure may be performed under local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia.
The oral surgeon will make a small incision in the gum, remove the tooth (sometimes in sections), and suture the area closed. The entire procedure typically takes less than an hour, though recovery may last several days.
You can expect some swelling, discomfort, and limited mouth movement after your wisdom teeth are removed. Pain is usually managed with over-the-counter or a prescribed medication. You should eat soft foods, avoid straws, and maintain gentle oral hygiene to promote healing.
Wisdom teeth can be a source of discomfort and dental complications when not properly monitored or removed at the right time. From pain and swelling to infections and tooth crowding, there are several clear signs that indicate you need to get your wisdom teeth removed.
If you suspect your wisdom teeth are causing problems, contact Taylorview Dental today. Our experienced team is here to guide you through the evaluation process and give you safe, effective solutions for all your dental needs—including wisdom tooth removal.
